Quinoline derivative and use of same

ABSTRACT

Quinoline compound, zinc halogenide complex and zinc complex suited for use in an electro-luminescence (EL) element, a fluorescent material and an ultraviolet absorption material, and a preparation process for these compounds are described. These compounds and a tautomer of the same have a strong luminescent intensity and are used for an EL material, the compound of zinc halogenide complex and zinc complex and a tautomer of the same has absorption at a wave length of 400 nm or less and is used for an ultraviolet absorption material, and further the quinoline compound and a tautomer has a strong luminescent intensity and is used for a fluorescent material. The zinc halogenide complex and zinc complex can be prepared by related preparation processes directly from a quinoline derivative and a phthalimide derivative, or by way of the quinoline compound which is obtained from these derivatives.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a quinoline compound suited for use ina luminous layer of an electro-luminescence element, theelectro-luminescence element and a fluorescent material by using saidcompound, and a preparation process of said compound.

The invention also relates to a zinc halogenide complex suited for usein a luminous layer of an electro-luminescence element or an ultravioletabsorption material, the electro-luminescence element and theultraviolet absorption material by using said complex, and a preparationprocess of said complex.

The invention further relates to a zinc complex suited for use in aluminous layer of an electro-luminescence element or an ultravioletabsorption material, the electro-luminescence element and theultraviolet absorption material by using said complex, and a preparationprocess of said complex.

2. Related Art of the Invention

In recent years, on fluorescent materials and luminescent materials havebeen carried out in order to use these materials forelectro-luminescence (EL) elements.

A quinoline having the formula (7): ##STR1## has been known to havefluorescent property as described in Liebigs Ann. Chem., vol.315,p.303(1901) and Chem. Ber., vol.100, p. 2261-2273 (1967).

On the other hand, the EL elements have recently attained a greatprogress. Luminous layers and positive hole transport layers have beeninvestigated and are approaching practical use [Tsutsui, Saito et. al.,Japan Journal of Applied Physics, vol.27, No.2, L269 (1988); vol.27,No.4,L713(1988)].

Aromatic compounds which exhibit fluorescence in the ultraviolet tovisible region have been known [I. B. Berlman, Handbook of FluorescenceSpectra of Aromatic Molecules, published from Academic Press].

Further, inorganic compounds such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide,and organic compounds such as benzophenone, benzotriazole and othercompounds having a triazine structure have been known as ultravioletabsorption materials as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Sho64-20248.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The first object of the invention is to provide an excellent material asan EL material and a useful preparation process of the material.

The second object of the invention is to provide an excellent materialas a fluorescent material and a useful preparation process of thematerial.

Further, the third object of the invention is to provide an excellentmaterial as an ultraviolet absorption material and a useful preparationprocess of the material.

These objects can be achieved by the following aspects of the presentinvention.

(1) A quinoline compound and a tautomer of the same which arerepresented by the formula (1): ##STR2## where each of R¹, R², R³, R⁴,R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹ and R¹⁰ is individually a hydrogen atom, halogenatom, cyano, amino, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having two ormore carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted orunsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substitutedor unsubstituted N-alkylamino, substituted or unsubstitutedN,N-dialkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N-arylamino, substitutedor unsubstituted N,N-diarylamino or substituted or unsubstitutedN-alkyl-N-arylamino group, except the case where all of R¹, R², R³, R⁴,R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹ and R¹⁰ is a hydrogen atom.

(2) A zinc halogenide complex and a tautomer of the same which arerepresented by the formula (2): ##STR3## where each of R¹¹, R¹², R¹³,R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹, R²⁰, R²¹, R²², R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷,R²⁸, R²⁹ and R³⁰ is individually a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, nitro,cyano, hydroxy, amino, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substitutedor unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substitutedor unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted N-alkylamino,substituted or unsubstituted N,N-dialkylamino, substituted orunsubstituted N-arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N,N-diarylaminoor substituted or unsubstituted N-alkyl-N-arylamino group, and each ofX¹ and X² is individually a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.

(3) A zinc complex and tautomer of the same which are represented by theformula (3): ##STR4## where each of R³¹, R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶, R³⁷,R³⁸, R³⁹, R⁴⁰, R⁴¹, R⁴², R⁴³, R⁴⁴, R⁴⁵, R⁴⁶, R⁴⁷, R⁴⁸, R⁴⁹ and R⁵⁰ isindividually hydrogen atom, halogen atom, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino,substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl,substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstitutedaryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted N-alkylamino, substituted orunsubstituted N,N-dialkylamino, substituted or unsubstitutedN-arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N,N-diarylamino or substitutedor unsubstituted N-alkyl-N-arylamino group.

(4) A quinoline compound which has peak intensity at a Bragg angle (2 θ)of 12.8°, 15.2°, 18.3°, 22.5°, 25° and 28.4° on a X-ray diffractionspectrum and is shown by the formula (7): ##STR5##

(5) A quinoline compound of the formula (7) wherein the peak intensityratio of the Bragg angle (2 θ) of 12.8° to the Bragg angle (2 θ) of15.2° is 0.7 or less.

(6) A preparation process of a quinoline compound and a tautomer of thesame which are represented by the formula (4): ##STR6## where each ofR⁵¹, R⁵², R⁵³, R⁵⁴, R⁵⁵, R⁵⁶, R⁵⁷, R⁵⁸, R⁵⁹, R⁶⁰ is individuallyhydrogen atom, halogen atom, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, substitutedor unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substitutedor unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy,substituted or unsubstituted N-alkylamino, substituted or unsubstitutedN,N-dialkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N-arylamino, substitutedor unsubstituted N,N-diarylamino or substituted or unsubstitutedN-alkyl-N-arylamino group, comprising reacting a quinoline derivativerepresented by the formula (5) ##STR7## where each of Y¹, Y², Y³, Y⁴, Y⁵and Y⁶ is a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino,substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl,substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy substituted or unsubstitutedaryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted N-alkylamino, substituted orunsubstituted N,N-dialkylamino, substituted or unsubstitutedN-arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N,N-diarylamino or substitutedor unsubstituted N-alkyl-N-arylamino group, and a phthalimide derivativerepresented by the formula (6): ##STR8## where each of Y⁷, Y⁸, Y⁹ andY¹⁰ is individually a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, nitro, cyano,hydroxy, amino, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted orunsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted orunsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted N-alkylamino,substituted or unsubstituted N,N-dialkylamino, substituted orunsubstituted N-arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N,N-diarylaminoor substituted or unsubstituted N-alkyl-N-arylamino group, with zinchalogenide in an organic basic solvent and successively treating with aninorganic acid.

(7) A preparation process of a quinoline compound and a tautomer whichare represented by the formula (4) wherein a phthalimide derivativerepresented by the formula (6) is in a molar ratio of 0.5 to 2.0 to aquinoline derivative represented by the formula (5).

(8) A preparation process of a quinoline compound and a tautomer whichare represented by the formula (4) wherein a phthalimide derivativerepresented by the formula (6) is in a molar ratio of 1.1 to 2.0 to aquinoline derivative represented by the formula (5),

(9) A preparation process of a quinoline compound represented by theformula (4) and a tautomer of the same comprising treating with aninorganic acid a zinc halogenide complex represented by the formula (2)and a tautomer of the same.

(10) A preparation process of a quinoline compound represented by theformula (4) and a tautomer of the same comprising treating with aninorganic acid a zinc complex represented by the formula (3) and atautomer of the same.

(11) An electro-luminescence element wherein the luminous layer is acompound represented by the formula (4) and a tautomer of the same.

(12) A fluorescent material comprising a quinoline compound representedby the formula (4) and a tautomer of the same.

(13) A preparation process of a zinc halogenide complex represented bythe formula (2) and a tautomer of the same comprising reacting one ortwo kinds of a quinoline derivative represented by the formula (5) andone or two kinds of a phthalimide derivative represented by the formula(6) with zinc halogenide in an organic solvent.

(14) A preparation process of a zinc halogenide complex represented bythe formula (2) and a tautomer of the same comprising reacting aquinoline compound represented by the formula (4) and a tautomer of thesame with zinc halogenide in an organic solvent.

(15) An electro-luminescence element wherein the luminous layer is azinc halogenide complex represented by the formula (2) and a tautomer ofthe same.

(16) An ultraviolet absorption material comprising a zinc halogenidecomplex represented by the formula (2) and a tautomer of the same.

(17) A preparation process of a zinc complex represented by the formula(3) and a tautomer of the same comprising heating in organic amine azinc halogenide complex represented by the formula (2) and a tautomer ofthe same.

(18) A preparation process of a zinc complex represented by the formula(3) and a tautomer of the same comprising reacting one or two kinds of aquinoline derivative represented by the formula (5) and one or two kindsof a phthalimide derivative represented by the formula (6) with zinchalogenide in an organic solvent.

(19) An electro-luminescence element wherein the luminous layer is azinc complex represented by the formula (3) and a tautomer of the same.

(20) An ultraviolet absorption material comprising a zinc complexrepresented by the formula (3) and a tautomer of the same.

The present invention provides the compound represented by the formulas(2), (3) and (4) and a tautomer of the same as an EL material which hasa strong luminescent intensity, the compound represented by the formulas(2) and (3) and a tautomer of the same as a specific ultravioletabsorption material which has absorption at a wave length of 400 nm orless, and further the compound represented by the formula (4) and atautomer of the same as an excellent fluorescent material which has astrong luminescent intensity.

Further, the present invention can prepare these useful materials byrelated preparation processes directly from the quinoline derivativerepresented by the formula (5) and the phthalimide derivativerepresented by the formula (6), or by way of the quinoline compoundrepresented by the formula (4) which is obtained from these derivatives.

That is, the invention provides excellent materials for the EL material,ultraviolet absorption material and fluorescent material, and a usefulprocess of preparing these materials.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a more complete understandings of the present invention, referenceshould be made to the detailed description should be read together withthe accompanying drawings, wherein;

FIG. 1 is a X-ray diffraction spectrum of the quinoline compoundobtained in Example 1 and shown by the formula (7).

FIG. 2 is a X-ray diffraction spectrum of the quinoline compoundobtained in Example 2 and shown by the formula (7).

FIG. 3 is a X-ray diffraction spectrum of the quinoline compoundobtained in Example 3 and shown by the formula (7).

FIG. 4 is a X-ray diffraction spectrum of the quinoline compoundobtained in Example 4 and shown by the formula (7).

FIG. 5 is a NMR chart of a zinc chloride complex obtained in Example 16and shown by the formula (13).

FIG. 6 is a NMR chart of a zinc complex obtained in Example 19 and shownby the formula (16).

FIG. 7 is IR spectrum of a zinc complex obtained in Example 19 and shownby the formula (16).

FIG. 8 is a MS spectrum of a zinc complex obtained in Example 19 andshown by the formula (16).

FIG. 9 is a drawing which shows one embodiment of the EL element to beapplied the compound of the invention.

FIG. 10 is a drawing which shows another embodiment of the EL element tobe applied the compound of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention will be illustrated in detailed hereinafter.

In the invention, the quinoline compound and the tautomer of the same,and the complex having these compounds as ligands, that is, the zinchalogenide complex and tautomer of the same and the zinc complex and thetautomer of the same can be prepared by way of the process A, process B,process C, process D, process E, process F and process G as illustratedin the reaction step figure. ##STR9##

[Process A] The quinoline compound of the formula (4) and the tautomerof the same can be obtained by reacting the quinoline derivative of theformula (5) and the phthalimide derivative of the formula (6) with zinchalogenide in an organic base solvent and successively treating with aninorganic acid.

[Process B] The quinoline compound of the formula (4) and the tautomerof the same can be obtained by treating the zinc halogenide complex ofthe formula (2) and the tautomer of the same with an inorganic acid.

[Process C] The quinoline compound of the formula (4) and the tautomerof the same can be obtained by treating the zinc complex of the formula(3) and the tautomer of the same with an inorganic acid.

[Process D] The zinc halogenide complex of the formula (2) and thetautomer of the same can be obtained by reacting one or two kinds of thequinoline derivative of the formula (5) and one or two kinds of thephthalimide derivative of the formula (6) with zinc halogenide in anorganic solvent.

[Process E] The zinc halogenide complex of the formula (2) and thetautomer of the same can be obtained by reacting the quinoline compoundof the formula (4) and the tautomer of the same with zinc halogenide inan organic solvent.

[Process F] The zinc complex of the formula (3) and the tautomer of thesame can be obtained by heating the zinc halogenide complex of theformula (2) and the tautomer of the same in an organic amine.

[Process G] The zinc complex of the formula (3) and the tautomer of thesame can be obtained by reacting one or two kinds of the quinolinederivative of the formula (5) and one or two kinds of the phthalimidederivative of the formula (6) with zinc halogenide in an organicsolvent.

In Process A, the quinoline compound of the formula (4) can be obtainedby successively carrying out Process D and Process B without isolatingthe zinc halogenide complex of the formula (2).

Alternatively, the quinoline compound of the formula (4) can be obtainedby successively carrying out Process D, Process F and Process C withoutisolating the zinc halogenide complex of the formula (2) and zinccomplex of the formula (3).

In the invention, each substituent of the compound (1) is shown by R¹,R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, R⁸, R⁹ and R¹⁰, and is individually a hydrogenatom, halogen atom, cyano, amino, substituted or unsubstituted alkylhaving two or more carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl,substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstitutedaryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted N-alkyl amino, substituted orunsubstituted N,N-dialkyl amino, substituted or unsubstituted N-arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N,N-diaryl amino or substituted orunsubstituted N-alkyl-N-aryl group.

Each substituent of the compounds (2), (3) and (4) and intermediatesthereof, that is, the quinoline derivative (5) and phthalimidederivative (6) is shown by R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹,R²⁰, R²¹, R²², R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R²⁸, R²⁹, R³⁰, R³¹, R³², R³³,R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶, R³⁷, R³⁸, R³⁹, R⁴⁰, R⁴¹, R⁴², R⁴³, R⁴⁴, R⁴⁵, R⁴⁶, R⁴⁷,R⁴⁸, R⁴⁹, R⁵⁰, R⁵¹, R⁵², R⁵³, R⁵⁴, R⁵⁵, R⁵⁶, R⁵⁷, R⁵⁸, R⁵⁹, R⁶⁰, Y¹, Y²,Y³, Y⁴, Y⁵, Y⁶, Y⁷, Y⁸, Y⁹ and Y¹⁰ ; and is individually hydrogen atom,halogen atom, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, substituted or unsubstitutedalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstitutedalkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted orunsubstituted N-alkyl amino, substituted or unsubstituted N,N-dialkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N-aryl amino, substituted orunsubstituted N,N-diaryl amino or substituted or unsubstitutedN-alkyl-N-aryl amino, and each of X¹ and X² is individually a fluorine,chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.

Practical examples of halogen atoms include a fluorine, chlorine,bromine or iodine atom.

Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups which are favorable include,for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl radical, iso-propyl, n-butyl,iso-butyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, tert-pentyl,sec-pentyl, cyclopentyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl,3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl,1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl,1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl,1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclopentyl, n-heptyl,1-methylhexyl, 2-methylhexyl, 3-methylhexyl, 4-methylhexyl,5-methylhexyl, 1,1-dimethylpentyl, 1,2-dimethylpentyl,1,3-dimethylpentyl, 1,4-dimethylpentyl, 2,2-dimethylpentyl,2,3-dimethylpentyl, 2,4-dimethylpentyl, 3,3-dimethylpentyl,3,4-dimethylpentyl, 1-ethylpentyl, 2-ethylpentyl, 3-ethylpentyl,1,1,2-trimethylbutyl, 1,1,3-trimethylbutyl, 1,2,3-trimethylbutyl,1,2,2-trimethylbutyl, 1,3,3-trimethylbutyl, 2,3,3-trimethylbutyl,1-ethyl-1-methylbutyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylbutyl, 1-ethyl-3-methylbutyl,2-ethyl-1-methylbutyl, 2-ethyl-3-methylbutyl, 1-n-propylbutyl,1-iso-propylbutyl, 1-iso-propyl-2-methylpropyl, methylcyclohexyl,n-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-methylheptyl, 3-methylheptyl, 4-methylheptyl,5-methylheptyl, 6-methylheptyl, 1,1-dimethylhexyl, 1,2-dimethylhexyl,1,3-dimethylhexyl, 1,4-dimethylhexyl, 1,5-dimethylhexyl,2,2-dimethylhexyl, 2,3-dimethylhexyl, 2,4-dimethylhexyl,2,5-dimethylhexyl, 3,3-dimethylhexyl, 3,4-dimethylhexyl,3,5-dimethylhexyl, 4,4-dimethylhexyl, 4,5-dimethylhexyl, 1-ethylhexyl,2-ethylhexyl, 3-ethylhexyl, 4-ethylhexyl, 1-n-propylpentyl,2-n-propylpentyl, 1-iso-propylpentyl, 2-iso-propylpentyl,1-ethyl-1-methylpentyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpentyl, 1-ethyl-3-methylpentyl,1-ethyl-4-methylpentyl, 2-ethyl-1-methylpentyl, 2-ethyl-2-methylpentyl,2-ethyl-3-methylpentyl, 2-ethyl-4-methylpentyl, 3-ethyl-1-methylpentyl,3-ethyl-2-methylpentyl, 3-ethyl-3-methylpentyl, 3-ethyl-4-methylpentyl,1,1,2-trimethylpentyl, 1,1,3-trimethylpentyl, 1,1,4-trimethylpentyl,1,2,2-trimethylpentyl, 1,2,3-trimethylpentyl, 1,2,4-trimethylpentyl,1,3,4-trimethylpentyl, 2,2,3-trimethylpentyl, 2,2,4-trimethylpentyl,2,3,4-trimethylpentyl, 1,3,3-trimethylpentyl, 2,3,3-trimethylpentyl,3,3,4-trimethylpentyl, 1,4,4-trimethylpentyl, 2,4,4-trimethylpentyl,3,4,4-trimethylpentyl, 1-n-butylbutyl, 1-iso-butylbutyl,1-sec-butylbutyl, 1-tert-butylbutyl, 2-tert-butylbutyl,1-n-propyl-1-methylbutyl, 1-n-propyl-2-methylbutyl,1-n-propyl-3-methylbutyl, 1-iso-propyl-1-methylbutyl,1-iso-propyl-2-methylbutyl, 1-iso-propyl-3-methylbutyl,1,1-diethylbutyl, 1,2-diethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-1,2-dimethylbutyl,1-ethyl-1,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylbutyl,2-ethyl-1,1-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethyl-1,2-dimethylbutyl,2-ethyl-1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethyl-2,3-dimethylbutyl,1,2-dimethylcyclohexyl, 1,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 1,4-dimethylcyclohexyl,ethylcyclohexyl, n-nonyl, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl and n-decyl group, andother straight, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 10carbon atoms;

a fluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl,trichloromethyl, bromomethyl, dibromomethyl, tribromomethyl,fluoroethyl, chloroethyl, bromoethyl, trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl,tetrachloroethyl and hexafluoro-iso-propyl group, and other straight,branched or cyclic halogenated hydrocarbon groups which have 1 to 21halogen atoms and 1 to 10 carbon atoms;

a methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, propoxymethyl, butoxymethyl,pentoxymethyl, hexyloxymethyl, cyclohexyloxymethyl, methoxyethyl,ethoxyethyl, propoxyethyl, butoxyethyl, pentoxyethyl, hexyloxyethyl,cyclohexyloxyethyl, methoxyethoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, ethoxypropyl,propoxypropyl, butoxypropyl, pentoxypropyl, hexyloxypropyl,cyclohexyloxypropyl and methoxyethoxypropyl group, and other alkylgroups which are substituted with straight, branched or cyclic alkoxygroups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;

a methylthiomethyl, ethylthiomethyl, propylthiomethyl, butylthiomethyl,pentylthiomethyl, hexylthiomethyl, cyclohexylthiomethyl,methylthioethyl, ethylthioethyl, propylthioethyl, butylthioethyl,pentylthioethyl, hexylthioethyl, cyclohexylthioethyl,methoxyethylthioethyl, methylthiopropyl, ethylthiopropyl,propylthiopropyl, butylthiopropyl, pentylthiopropyl, hexylthiopropyl,cyclohexylthiopropyl and methoxyethylthiopropyl group and other alkylgroups which are substituted with straight, branched or cyclic alkylthiogruops having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;

a N-methylaminomethyl, N,N-dimethylaminomethyl, N-ethylaminomethyl,N,N-diethylaminomethyl, N-propylaminomethyl, N,N-dipropylaminomethyl,N-methyl-N-ethylaminomethyl, N-methylaminoethyl, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl,N-ethylaminoethyl, N,N-diethylaminoethyl, N-propylaminoethyl,N,N-dipropylaminoethyl, N-methyl-N-ethylaminoethyl, N-methylaminopropyl,N,N-dimethylaminopropyl, N-ethylaminopropyl, N,N-diethylaminopropyl,N-propylaminopropyl, N,N-dipropylaminopropyl andN-ethyl-N-butylaminopropyl group and other alkyl groups which aresubstituted with straight, branched or cyclic mono- or di-alkylaminogroups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

Representative substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups include, forexample, a phenyl, naphthyl, anthranyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl,4-methylphenyl, 2,3-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl,2,5-dimethylphenyl, 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 3,4-dimethylphenyl,3,5-dimethylphenyl, 3,6-dimethylphenyl, 2,3,4-trimethylphenyl,2,3,5-trimethylphenyl, 2,3,6-trimethylphenyl, 2,4,5-trimethylphenyl,2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl, 2-ethylphenyl,propylphenyl, butylphenyl, hexylphenyl, cyclohexylphenyl, octylphenyl,2-methyl-1-naphthyl, 3-methyl-1-naphthyl, 4-methyl-1-naphthyl,5-methyl-1-naphthyl, 6-methyl-1-naphthyl, 7-methyl-1-naphthyl,8-methyl-1-naphthyl, 1-methyl-2-naphthyl, 3-methyl-2-naphthyl,4-methyl-2-naphthyl, 5-methyl-2-naphthyl, 6-methyl-2-naphthyl,7-methyl-2-naphthyl, 8-methyl-2-naphthyl and 2-ethyl-1-naphthyl group,and other aryl groups which are substituted with straight, branched orcyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;

a 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl,2,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,6-dimethoxyphenyl,3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,6-dimethoxyphenyl,2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl, 2,3,5-trimethoxyphenyl, 2,3,6-trimethoxyphenyl,2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl,2-ethoxyphenyl, propoxyphenyl, butoxyphenyl, hextyloxyphenyl,cyclohexyloxyphenyl, octyloxyphenyl, 2-methoxy-1-naphthyl,3-methoxy-1-naphthyl, 4-methoxy-1-naphthyl, 5-methoxy-1-naphthyl,6-methoxy-1-naphthyl, 7-methoxy-1-naphthyl, 8-methoxy-1-naphthyl,1-methoxy-2-naphthyl, 3-methoxy-2-naphthyl, 4-methoxy-2-naphthyl,5-methoxy-2-naphthyl, 6-methoxy-2-naphthyl, 7-methoxy-2-naphthyl,8-methoxy-2-naphthyl and 2-ethoxy-1-naphthyl group, and other arylgroups which are substituted with straight, branched or cyclic alkylgroups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;

a chlorophenyl, dichlorophenyl, trichlorophenyl, bromophenyl,dibromophenyl, iodophenyl, fluorophenyl, difluorophenyl,trifluorophenyl, tetrafluorophenyl, pentafluorophenyl andtrifluoromethylphenyl group, and other aryl groups which are substitutedwith halogen atoms or halogenated alkyl groups;

a N,N-dimethylaminophenyl, N,N-diethylaminophenyl,N-phenyl-N-methylaminophenyl, N-tolyl-N-ethylaminophenyl,N-chlorophenyl-N-cyclohexylaminophenyl and N,N-ditolylaminophenyl groupand other aryl groups which are substituted with mono- or disubstitutedamino groups;

and a methylthiophenyl, ethylthiophenyl, methylthionaphthyl andphenylthiophenyl group and other alkylthioaryl groups and otherarylthioaryl groups.

Representative substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy groups include, forexample, a methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentoxy, 1-methylbutoxy,2-methylbutoxy, 3-methylbutoxy, 1,1-dimethylbutoxy, 1,2-dimethylbutoxy,2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, 2-ethylpropoxy, hexyloxy,cyclohexyloxy, heptyloxy, methylcyclohexyloxy, octyloxy,ethylcyclohexyloxy, dimethylcyclohexyloxy, nonyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy,3,5,5-trimethylhexyloxy and decyloxy group, and other straight, branchedor cyclic alkoxy groups which have 1 to 10 carbon atoms;

a fluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, fluoroethoxy, trifluoroethoxy,hexafluoroethoxy, fluoropropoxy, trifluoropropoxy, hexafluoropropoxy,chloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, chloroethoxy and trichloroethoxy group,and other halogenated and straight, branched or cyclic alkoxy groupswhich have 1 to 21 halogen atoms and 1 to 10 carbon atoms;

a methoxymethoxy, ethoxymethoxy, propoxymethoxy, butoxymethoxy,cyclohexyloxymethoxy, methoxymethoxymethoxy, methoxyethoxy,ethoxyethoxy, propoxyethoxy, butoxyethoxy, cyclohexyloxyethoxy,methoxyethoxyethoxy, ethoxyethoxyethoxy, propoxyethoxyethoxy,butoxyethoxyethoxy, methoxymethylethoxy, ethoxymethylethoxy,propoxymethylethoxy, butoxymethylethoxy, cyclohexyloxymethylethoxy,methoxyethoxymethylethoxy, ethoxyethoxymethylethoxy, propoxyethoxymethylethoxy, butoxyethoxymethylethoxy, 2-[(2'-methoxy)propoxy]propoxy,methoxypropoxy, ethoxypropoxy and propoxypropoxy group, and otherstraight, branched or cyclic alkoxyalkoxy and alkoxyalkoxyalkoxy groupswhich have 1 to 10 carbon atoms;

a N-methylaminomethoxy, N,N-dimethylaminomethoxy, N-ethylaminomethoxy,N,N-diethylaminomethoxy, N-methylaminoethoxy, N,N-dimethylaminoethoxy,N-ethylaminoethoxy, N,N-diethylaminoethoxy, N-methylaminopropoxy,N,N-dibutylaminopropoxy and N-methylaminobutoxy group, and otherstraight, branched or cyclic alkylaminoalkoxy groups which have 1 to 10carbon atoms;

a methylthiomethoxy, ethylthiomethoxy, propylthiomethoxy,methylthioethoxy, ethylthioethoxy and propylthioethoxy group, and otherstraight, branched or cyclic alkylthioalkoxy groups which have 1 to 10carbon atoms;

a phenoxyethoxy, naphthyloxyethoxy, tolyloxyethoxy andethylphenoxyethoxy group, and other aryloxyalkoxy groups.

Exemplary substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy groups include, forexample, a phenyloxy, naphthyloxy, anthranyloxy, 2-methylphenyloxy,3-methylphenyloxy, 4-methylphenyloxy, 2,3-dimethylphenyloxy,2,4-dimethylphenyloxy, 2,5-dimethylphenyloxy, 2,6-dimethylphenyloxy,3,4-dimethylphenyloxy, 3,5-dimethylphenyloxy, 3,6-dimethylphenyloxy,2,3,4-trimethylphenyloxy, 2,3,5-trimethylphenyloxy,2,3,6-trimethylphenyloxy, 2,4,5-trimethylphenyloxy,2,4,6-trimethylphenyloxy, 3,4,5-trimethylphenyloxy, 2-ethylphenyloxy,propylphenyloxy, butylphenyloxy, hexylphenyloxy, cyclohexylphenyloxy,octylphenyloxy, 2-methyl-1-naphthyloxy, 3-methyl-1-naphthyloxy,4-methyl-1-naphthyloxy, 5-methyl-1-naphthyloxy, 6-methyl-1-naphthyloxy,7-methyl-1-naphthyloxy, 8-methyl-1-naphthyloxy, 1-methyl-2-naphthyloxy,3-methyl-2-naphthyloxy, 4-methyl-2-naphthyloxy, 5-methyl-2-naphthyloxy,6-methyl-2-naphthyloxy, 7-methyl-2-naphthyloxy, 8-methyl-2-naphthyloxyand 2-ethyl-1-naphthyloxy group, and other aryloxy groups which aresubstituted with straight, branched or cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to10 carbon atoms;

a 3-methoxyphenyloxy, 4-methoxyphenyloxy, 2,3-dimethoxyphenyloxy,2,4-dimethoxyphenyloxy, 2,5-dimethoxyphenyloxy, 2,6-dimethoxyphenyloxy,3,4-dimethoxyphenyloxy, 3,5-dimethoxyphenyloxy, 3,6-dimethoxyphenyloxy,2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyloxy, 2,3,5-trimethoxyphenyloxy,2,3,6-trimethoxyphenyloxy, 2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyloxy,2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyloxy, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyloxy, 2-ethoxyphenyloxy,propoxyphenyloxy, butoxyphenyloxy, hexyloxyphenyloxy,cyclohexyloxyphenyloxy, octyloxyphenyloxy, 2-methoxy-1-naphthyloxy,3-methoxy-1-naphthyloxy, 4-methoxy-1-naphthyloxy,5-methoxy-1-naphthyloxy, 6-methoxy-1-naphthyloxy,7-methoxy-1-naphthyloxy, 8-methoxy-1-naphthyloxy,1-methoxy-2-naphthyloxy, 3-methoxy-2-naphthyloxy,4-methoxy-2-naphthyloxy, 5-methoxy-2-naphthyloxy,6-methoxy-2-naphthyloxy, 7-methoxy-2-naphthyloxy,8-methoxy-2-naphthyloxy and 2-ethoxy-1-naphthyloxy group, and otheraryloxy groups which are substituted with straight, branched or cyclicalkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;

a chlorophenyloxy, dichlorophenyloxy, trichlorophenyloxy,bromophenyloxy, dibromophenyloxy, iodophenyloxy, fluorophenyloxy,difluorophenyloxy, trifluorophenyloxy, tetrafluorophenyloxy andpentafluorophenyloxy group, and other aryloxy groups which aresubstituted with halogen atoms;

a trifluoromethylphenyloxy group and other aryloxy groups which aresubstituted with halogenated alkyl groups;

a N,N-dimethylaminophenyloxy, N,N-diethylaminophenyloxy,N-phenyl-N-methylaminophenyloxy, N-tolyl-N-ethylaminophenyloxy,N-chlorophenyl-N-cyclohexylaminophenyloxy and N,N-ditrylaminophenyloxygroup, and other N-mono or N,N-disubstituted aminoaryloxy groups;

a methylthiophenyloxy, ethylthiophenyloxy, methylthionaphthyloxy andcyclohexylthoiphenyloxy and other alkylthioaryloxy groups; and aphenylthiophenyloxy, naphthylthiophenyloxy and phenylthionaphthyloxygroup and other arylthioaryloxy groups.

Representative substituted or unsubstituted N-alkylamino group include,for example, a N-methylamino, N-ethylamino, N-n-propylamino,N-iso-propylamino, N-n-butylamino, N-iso-butylamino, N-sec-butylamino,N-n-pentylamino, N-1-methylbutylamino, N-2-methylbutylamino,N-3-methylbutylamino, N-1,1-dimethylbutylamino,N-1,2-dimethylbutylamino, N-2,2-dimethylbutylamino,N-1-ethylpropylamino, N-2-ethylpropylamino, N-n-hexylamino,N-cyclohexylamino, N-n-heptylamino, N-methylcyclohexylamino,N-n-octylamino, N-2-ethylhexylamino, N-ethylcyclohexylamino,N-dimethylcyclohexylamino, N-n-nonylamino, N-3,5,5-trimethylhexylaminoand N-n-decylamino group, and other straight, branched or cyclicalkylamino groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;

a N-methoxymethylamino, N-ethoxymethylamino, N-methoxyethylamino,N-ethoxyethylamino, N-n-propoxyethylamino, N-iso-propoxyethylamino,N-n-butoxyethylamino, N-iso-butoxyethylamino, N-tert-butoxyethylamino,N-n-hexyloxyethylamino, N-cyclohexyloxyethylamino,N-2-methoxypropylamino, N-methoxy-iso-propylamino,N-2-ethoxypropylamino, N-ethoxy-iso-propylamino, N-2-propoxypropylaminoand N-propoxy-iso-propylamino group, and other straight, branched orcyclic alkoxyalkylamino groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;

a N-methylthiomethylamino, N-ethylthiomethylamino,N-methylthioethylamino, N-ethylthioethylamino, N-n-propylthioethylamino,N-iso-propylthioethylamino, N-n-butylthioethylamino,N-iso-butylthioethylamino, N-tert-butylthioethylamino,N-n-hexylthioethylamino, N-cyclohexylthioethylamino,N-2-methylthiopropylamino, N-methylthio-iso-propylamino,N-2-ethylthiopropylamino, N-ethylthio-iso-propylamino,N-2-propylthiopropylamino, N-propylthio-iso-propylamino,N-methylthioethoxyethylamino and N-ethylthioethylthioethylamino group,and straight, branched or cyclic alkylthioalkylamino groups having 1 to10 carbon atoms;

a N-methylaminomethylamino, N-methylaminoethylamino,N-ethylaminomethylamino, N-ethylaminoethylamino,N,N-dimethylaminomethylamino, N,N-diethylaminomethylamino,N,N-dimethylaminoethylamino and N,N-diethylaminoethylamino group, andother straight, branched and cyclic N-alkylaminoalkylamino groups andN,N-dialkylaminoalkylamino group.

Exemplary substituted or unsubstituted N,N-dialkylamino groups include,for example, a N,N-dimethylamino, N,N-diethylamino,N,N-di(n-propyl)amino, N,N-di(iso-propyl)amino, N,N-di(n-butyl)amino,N,N-di(iso-butyl)amino, N,N-di(sec-butyl)amino, N,N-di(n-pentyl)amino,N,N-di(1-methylbutyl)amino, N,N-di(2-methylbutyl)amino,N,N-di(3-methylbutyl)amino, N,N-di(l,1-dimethylbutyl)amino,N,N-di(1,2-dimethylbutyl)amino, N,N-di(2,2-dimethylbutyl)amino,N,N-di(1-ethylpropyl)amino, N,N-di(2-ethylpropyl)amino,N,N-di(n-hexyl)amino, N,N-di(cyclohexyl)amino, N,N-di(n-heptyl)amino,N,N-di(methylcyclohexyl)amino, N,N-di(n-octyl)amino,N,N-di(2-ethylhexyl)amino, N,N-di(dimethylcyclohexyl)amino,N,N-di(n-nonyl)amino, N,N-di(3,5,5-trimethylhexyl)amino,N,N-di(n-decyl)amino, N-methyl-N-ethylamino, N-propyl-N-ethylamino,N-hexyl-N-ethylamino, N-octyl-N-ethylamino, N-cyclohexyl-N-ethylaminogroup and other dialkylamino groups which are substituted with straight,branched or cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;

a N,N-di(methoxymethyl)amino, N,N-di(ethoxymethyl)amino,N,N-di(methoxyethyl)amino, N,N-di(ethoxyethyl)amino,N,N-di(n-propoxyethyl)amino, N,N-di(iso-propoxyethyl)amino,N,N-di(n-butoxyethyl)amino, N,N-di(iso-butoxyethyl)amino,N,N-di(tert-butoxyethyl)amino, N,N-di(n-hexyloxyethyl)amino,N,N-di(cyclohexyloxyethyl)amino, N,N-di(2-methoxypropyl)amino,N,N-di(methoxy-iso-propyl)amino, N,N-di(2-ethoxypropyl)amino,N,N-di(ethoxy-iso-propyl)amino, N,N-di(2-propoxypropyl)amino,N,N-di(propoxy-iso-propyl)amino, N,N-di(methoxyethoxyethyl)amino,N,N-di(ethoxyethoxyethyl)amino, N-methyl-N-methoxyethylamino,N-propyloxyethyl-N-ethylamino, N-hexyloxyethyl-N-ethylamino,N-ethoxyethoxyethyl-N-ethylamino and N-cyclohexyloxyethyl-N-ethylaminogroup, and other dialkylamino groups which are su bstituted withstraight, branched or cyclic alkoxy groups;

a N,N-di(methylthiomethyl)amino, N,N-di(ethylthiomethyl)amino,N,N-di(methylthioethyl)amino, N,N-di(ethylthioethyl)amino,N,N-di(n-propylthioethyl)amino, N,N-di(iso-propylthioethyl)amino,N,N-di(n-butylthioethyl)amino, N,N-di(iso-butylthioethyl)amino,N,N-di(tert-butylthioethyl)amino, N,N-di(n-hexylthioethyl)amino,N,N-di(cyclohexylthioethyl)amino, N,N-di(2-methylthiopropyl)amino,N,N-di(methylthio-iso-propyl)amino, N,N-di(2-ethylthiopropyl)amino,N,N-di(ethylthio-iso-propyl)amino, N,N-di(2-propylthiopropyl)amino,N,N-di(propylthio-iso-propyl)amino, N,N-di(methylthioethoxyethyl)aminoand N,N-di(ethylthioethylthioethyl)amino group, and otherN,N-dialkylthioalkylamino groups which are substituted with straight,branched or cyclic alkoxy groups;

a N,N-di(N-methylaminomethyl)amino, N,N-di(N-methylaminoethyl)amino,N,N-di(N-ethylaminomethyl)amino, N,N-di(N-ethylaminoethyl)amino,N,N-di(N,N-dimethylaminomethyl)amino,N,N-di(N,N-diethylaminomethyl)amino, N,N-di(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl)aminoand N,N-di(N,N-diethylaminoethyl) amino group, and otherN,N-di(N-alkylaminoalkyl)amino groups, andN,N-di(N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl)amino groups which have 1 to 10 carbonatoms.

Representative substituted or unsubstituted N-arylamino groups include,for example, a N-phenylamino, N-tolylamino, N-chlorophenylamino,N-trifluorophenylamino, N-naphthylamino, N-methylnaphthylamino andN-chloronaphthylamino group.

Exemplary substituted or unsubstituted N,N-diarylamino group include,for example, a N,N-diphenylamino, N,N-ditolylamino,N,N-dichlorophenylamino, N,N-ditrifluorophenylamino,N,N-dinaphthylamino, N,N-dimethylnaphthylamino andN,N-dichloronaphthylamino group.

Exemplary substituted or unsubstituted N-alkyl-N-arylamino group includea N-methyl-N-phenylamino, N-ethyl-N-tolylamino,N-methoxyethyl-N-chlorophenylamino, N-ethyl-N-trifluorophenylamino,N-cyclohexyl-N-naphthylamino, N-ethyl-N-naphthylamino,N-2-ethylhexyl-N-methylnaphthylamino, N-methyl-N-chloronaphthylaminogroup.

Substituents of R¹ to R¹⁰ are preferably a hydrogen, fluorine, chlorineand bromine atom and a hydroxy, amino, methyl, ethyl, propyl,trifluoromethyl, phenyl, N,N-dimethylamino, N,N-diphenylamino andN,N-ditolylamino group.

Substituents of R¹¹ to R⁶⁰ are preferably and Y¹ to Y¹⁰ are preferably ahydrogen, fluorine, chlorine and bromine atom, and a nitro, amino,hydroxy, methyl, ethyl and trifluoromethyl group, and phenyl group.

Preferred X¹ and X² are fluorine, chlorine and bromine atom.

In the processes of the invention, specific examples of the organicbasic solvent used in Process A include, N,N-dimethylaniline,N,N-diethylaniline, N-methylaniline, N-ethylaniline and other anilinederivatives; pyridine and other pyridine derivatives; quinoline,methylquinoline, isoquinoline and other quinoline derivatives;diazabicycloundecene, diazabicyclononene, N-ethylmorpholine and othercyclic amine derivatives. In these solvents, N,N-dimethylaniline andN,N-diethylaniline are preferably used. The solvents can be used singlyor as a mixture. The amount of the solvent is 1 to 50 parts by weight,preferably 4 to 21 parts by weight for a part of the quinolinederivative of the formula (5).

In the processes of the invention, specific examples of the organicsolvent used in Process D, Process E and Process G includeN,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline, N-methylaniline, N-ethylanilineand other aniline derivatives; pyridine and other pyridine derivatives;quinoline, methylquinoline, isoquinoline and other quinolinederivatives; toluene, xylene and other aromatic hydrocarbonschlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene and other halogenated aromatichydrocarbons; and nitrobenzene and other nitroaromatic hydrocarbons.Preferred solvents are N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline,dichlorobenzene and quinoline. These solvents can be used singly or as amixture. The amount of the solvent is 1 to 50 parts by weight,preferably 4 to 16 parts by weight for a part by weight of the quinolinederivative of the formula (5) or the quinoline compound of the formula(4).

In the processes of the invention, specific examples of organic aminefor use in Process F include, pyridine, picoline, lutidine and otherpyridine derivatives; quinoline, isoquinoline and other quinolinederivatives; diazabicyclo-undecene, diazabicyclo-nonene,N-methylmorpholine, N,N'-dimethylmorpholine, N-methylpiperidine,N,N'-dimethylpiperidine and other nitrogen heterocyclic compounds.Pyridine, picoline and butidine are preferably used in these organicamines, and can be used singly or as a mixture. The amount of theorganic amine is 3 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 50 parts byweight for a part by weight of the zinc halogenide complex of theformula (2).

In the processes of the invention, specific examples of inorganic acidswhich can be used in Process A, Process B and Process C includehydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid.Hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid are preferably used in theseinorganic acids. The amount in Process A is 1 to 200 molar ratio,preferably 6 to 35 molar ratio to the amount of the quinoline derivativeof the formula (5). The amount in Process B is 2 to 200 molar ratio tothe amount of the zinc halogenide complex of the formula (2). The amountin Process C is 2 to 200 molar ratio to the amount of the zinc complexof the formula (3). When a compound which forms salt with inorganic acidis present as in the case of organic basic solvent and organic solvent,the inorganic acid is required in excess.

In the processes of the invention, specific examples of zinc halogenidewhich are used in Process A, Process D, Process E and Process G includezinc fluoride, zinc chloride, zinc bromide and zinc iodide. Zincchloride and zinc bromide are preferably used. The amount in Process A,Process D and Process G is 0.1 to 50 molar ratio, preferably 0.5 to 10molar ratio to the amount of the quinoline derivative of the formula(5). The amount in Process E is 0.1 to 50 molar ratio, preferably 0.2 to10 molar ratio, more preferably 0.5 to 2.5 molar ratio to the amount ofthe quinoline compound of the formula (4).

In the processes of the invention, the amount of the phthalimidederivative of the formula (6) which is used in Process A is 0.2 to 10molar ratio, preferably 0.5 to 2 molar ratio, more preferably 1.1 to 2.0molar ratio to the amount of the quinoline derivative of the formula(5). When the quinoline derivative is used in excess, residual quinolinederivative or impurity of the same cannot be removed satisfactorily andis liable to reduce fluorescence property of the quinoline compound ofthe formula (4). The amount of the phthalimide derivative which is usedin Process D and Process G is 0.2 to 10 molar ratio, preferably 0.5 to 2molar ratio to the amount of the quinoline derivative of the formula(5).

In the processes of the invention, the reaction temperature with zinchalogenide in Process A, Process D and Process E is usually 100 to 250°C., preferably 130 to 180° C. The reaction time is usually 5 to 50hours. The reaction temperature with zinc halogenide in Process G isusually 100 to 250° C., preferably 110 to 180° C. The reaction time isusually 5 to 50 hours.

In the processes of the invention, the temperature for treating with theinorganic acid in Process A, Process B and Process C is usually 50 to100° C., preferably 80 to 95° C. The treating time is usually 0.1 to 10hours.

In the processes of the invention, the temperature for heating with theorganic amine in Process F is 30˜200° C., preferably 50˜150° C. Thetreating time is usually 0.1˜10 hours.

As to the post-treatment after finishing the reaction in Process A,Process B and Process C, precipitated solid is filtered as intact,washed and dried, and subjected to purification such as sludging with apolar solvent or recrystallization, when necessary. In Process D,Process E, Process F and Process G, the precipitated solid is filteredas intact or after removing the solvent by distillation, washed, driedand, when necessary, purified by sludging with a polar solvent.

The quinoline compound of the formula (7) obtained by the process of theinvention is a crystal having a peak at least at a Bragg angle (2 θ) of12.8°, 15.2°, 18.3°, 22.5°, 25° and 28.4°. Particularly, the crystalwhere the intensity ratio of the peak at 12.8° is 0.7 or less to thepeak at 15.2° has brightness of 180% or more in the solid state for thebrightness of Lumogen Brilliant Yellow and is thus a compound beingexcellent in luminescent property.

Preparation process of electro electro luminescence element has beenknown in the description of Japanese Laid-Open Patent SHO 58-194393, J.Appl. Phys. Lett., 51(12), 913(1987), and 65(7), 3610(1989), and JapanJournal of Applied Physics, vol. 27, No.2, line 269(1998), and vol. 27,No.4. line 71(1988).

As shown in FIG. 9 in detail, the EL element has structure wherein asanode (4), positive hole transporting layer (3) which is composed of anorganic compound, luminescent layer (2) which consists of the compoundof the invention, and a metal cathode (1) are successively stacked up ona glass substrate (ITO glass substrate) (5).

Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the EL element can also have structurewherein an anode (4), positive hole transporting layer (3) which iscomposed of an organic compound, luminescent layer (2) which consists ofthe compound of the invention, electron transporting layer (6) and ametal cathode (1) are successively stacked up on a glass substrate (ITOglass substrate) (5).

The positive hole transporting compounds which can be used for thepositive hole transporting layer (3) in the above structure of theelement are compounds containing tertiary amine which bonds to one ormore aromatic rings, or other low-molecular weight compounds or highpolymers which have positive hole transporting property. Thetransporting compounds are preferably triphenylamine derivativesrepresented by the formula (8) or the formula (9), or pyrazolinederivative, polyvinyl carbazole and polysilane. These compounds can beused singly or as a mixture. ##STR10## where each of a, b, c, d, e, f,g, h, and k is individually 0 or an integer of 1, 2, or 3. ##STR11##where each of 1, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z, α, and β isindividually 0 or 1; and A is a non-ring forming divalent hydrogen atom,--CH₂ --, or --C(CH₃)₂ --.

The materials used for the anode of the EL element in the inventionpreferably have a work function as large as possible and include, forexample, nickel, gold, platinum, palladium, selenium, iridium, an alloyof these metals, tin oxide, ITO, and copper iodide. Polyphenylenesulfide, polyaniline and other conductive polymers can also be used.

On the other hand, the materials used for the cathode preferably have asmall work function and include, for example, silver, lead, tin,magnesium, aluminum, calcium, indium, chromium, lithium and an alloy ofthese metals. One of a pair of materials used for the anode and cathodedesirably has transmittance of 50% or more in the oscillating wavelength region of the element.

Glass and a plastic film can be used for a substrate of transparentelectrodes which are used in the invention.

The present invention will be further illustrated by way of exampleshereinafter. However, the invention is not limited to the followingexamples unless exceeding the subject matter.

EXAMPLE 1 Experimental Example for Process A

To a reaction vessel, 15 g (0.102 mole) of phthalimide, 7.3 g (0.051mole) of quinaldine, 29.2 g (0.214 mole) of zinc chloride and 150 g ofN,N-dimethylaniline were charged and heated under nitrogen ventilationat 150° C. for 30 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 650 g of a10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and treated at 95° C. for 1 hour.

After cooling to 50° C., the mixture was filtered and washed with water.The filter cake was dried to obtain 11.9 g of the quinoline compoundhaving the formula (7).

The compounds (7) had purity of 100% and purity reduced yield forquinaldine was 86%. ##STR12##

The X-ray diffraction spectrum of the compound (7) is shown in FIG. 1.The peak intensity ratio at Bragg angle 12.8° was 0.46 for the intensityat Bragg angle 15.2°. The crystal was measured in the solid state asintact with a fluorophotometer: UM-2S, manufactured by Hekisa Kagaku Co.The crystal had brightness of 220% for the brightness of LumogenBrilliant Yellow.

EXAMPLE 2 Experimental Example for Process A

To a reaction vessel, 15 g (0.102 mole) of phthalimide, 13.2 g (0.0923mole) of quinaldine, 29.2 g (0.214 mole) of zinc chloride and 150 g ofN,N-dimethylaniline were charged and heated under nitrogen ventilationat 150° C. for 30 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 650 g of a10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and treated at 95° C. for 1 hour.After cooling to 50° C., the mixture was filtered and washed with water.The filter cake was dried to obtain 19.4 g of the quinoline compoundhaving the formula (7).

The compounds had purity of 100% and purity reduced yield forphthalimide was 77%.

The X-ray diffraction spectrum of the compound is shown in FIG. 2. Thepeak intensity ratio at Bragg angle 12.8° was 0.46 for the intensity atBragg angle 15.2°. The crystal was measured in the solid state as intactwith a fluorophotometer: UM-2S, manufactured by Hekisa Kagaku Co. Thecrystal has brightness of 204% for the brightness of Lumogen BrilliantYellow.

EXAMPLE 3 Experimental Example for Process A

To a reaction vessel, 15 g (0.102 mole) of phthalimide, 14.6 g (0.102mole) of quinaldine, 29.2 g (0.214 mole) of zinc chloride and 150 g ofN,N-dimethylaniline were charged and heated under nitrogen ventilationat 150° C. for 30 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 650 g of a10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and treated at 95° C. for 1 hour.After cooling to 50° C., the mixture was filtered and washed with water.The filter cake was dried to obtain 20.9 g of the quinoline compoundhaving the formula (7).

The compounds had purity of 100% and purity reduced yield forphthalimide was 75%.

The X-ray diffraction spectrum of the compound is shown in FIG. 3. Thepeak intensity ratio at Bragg angle 12.8° was 0.70 for the intensity atBragg angle 15.2°. The crystal was measured in the solid state as intactwith a fluorophotometer: UM-2S, manufactured by Hekisa Kagaku Co. Thecrystal had brightness of 189% for the brightness of Lumogen BrilliantYellow.

EXAMPLE 4 Preparation Example 4 Experimental Example for Process A

To a reaction vessel, 50.0 g (0.340 mole) of phthalimide, 97.3 g (0.680mole) of quinaldine, 99.0 g (0.726 mole) of zinc chloride and 400 g ofN,N-dimethylaniline were charged and heated under nitrogen ventilationat 180° C. for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 1720 g ofa 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and treated at 100° C. for 1hour. After cooling to a room temperature, the mixture was filtered andwashed with 2000 g of methanol. The filter cake was sludged with 500 gof methanol, the mixture was filtered and washed with methanol and thenthe filter cake was dried to obtain 80 g of the quinoline compoundhaving the formula (7).

The compounds had purity of 97% and purity reduced yield for phthalimidewas 84%.

The X-ray diffraction spectrum of the compound is shown in FIG. 4. Thepeak intensity ratio at Bragg angle 12.8° was 0.70 for the intensity atBragg angle 15.2°. The crystal was measured in the solid state as intactwith a fluorophotometer: UM-2S, manufactured by Hekisa Kagaku Co. Thecrystal had brightness of 180% for the brightness of Lumogen BrilliantYellow.

(EL Element Preparation Example-4)

On an ITO glass substrate,N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-ditolyl-1,1-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine was stacked to afilm thickness of 50 nm under vacuum of 5×10⁻⁵ torr by a resistanceheating method. Successively, the quinoline compound of the formula (7)was stacked to a film thickness of 50 nm and further, an aluminumelectrode was deposited to a film thickness of 150 nm under vacuum of6×10⁻⁵ torr. A positive electric field was applied to the ITO side ofthe element and a negative electric field was applied to the aluminumside. The emission from the surface of ITO glass substrate of theelement was observed. As a voltage of 19V and a current density of 26mA/cm², the emission was green and stable and the brightness was 115Cd/m².

(Fluorescent Material Preparation Example-4)

The compound of the formula (7) was added to polyethylene terephthalateresin powder, hot pressed at 280° C. and cooled to obtain a sheet havingthickness of 0.5 mm. The sheet was measured with a fluorophotometer:FP-770, manufactured by Nippon Bunko Co. λ em was 523 nm.

EXAMPLE 5 Experimental Example for Process A

To a reaction vessel, 10 g (0.068 mole) of phthalimide, 18.74 g (0.136mole) of quinaldine, 23.6 g (0.173 mole) of zinc chloride and 250 g ofN,N-dimethylaniline were charged and heated under nitrogen ventilationat 150° C. for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 640 g of a10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and treated at 100° C. for 1hour. After cooling to 40° C., the solid portion was filtered, washedwith water and dried to obtain 15.0 g of the quinoline compound havingthe formula (7). Purity of the compound was 98.2% and purity reducedyield was 80% for phthalimide.

EXAMPLE 6 Preparation Example 6 Experimental Example for Process A

After suspending 92.5 g (0.497 mole) of 6-isopropylquinaldine and 48 g(0.25 mole) of 3-nitrophthalimide in 384 g of N,N-dimethylaniline, 72.3g (0.53 mole) of zinc chloride was added. The mixture was heated undernitrogen ventilation at 150° C. for 10 hours. The reaction mixture waspoured into 1265 g of a 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution andtreated at 100° C. for an hour. After cooling to 40° C., the solidportion was filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain 69.6 g ofthe quinoline compound having the formula (10).

The purity was 97% and the purity reduced yield was 75% for3-nitrophthalimide. ##STR13##

The result of MS spectrum was as follow; m/e=358

Following results were obtained by elemental analysis.

    ______________________________________                                                  C           H     N                                                 ______________________________________                                        Calculated (%)                                                                            70.4          4.5   11.7                                          Found (%)   70.1          4.8   11.3                                          ______________________________________                                    

(EL Element Preparation Example-6)

On an ITO glass substrate,N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-ditolyl-1,1-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine was stacked to afilm thickness of 50 nm under vacuum of 5×10⁻⁵ torr by a resistanceheating method. Successively, the quinoline compound of the formula (10)was stacked to a film thickness of 50 nm and further, an aluminumelectrode was deposited to a film thickness of 150 nm under vacuum of6×10⁻⁵ torr. A positive electric field was applied to the ITO side ofthe element and a negative electric field was applied to the aluminumside. The emission from the surface of ITO glass substrate of theelement was observed. As a voltage of 19V and a current density of 26mA/cm², the emission was green and stable and the brightness was 115Cd/m².

(Fluorescent Material Preparation Example-6)

The quinoline compound of the formula (10) was added to polyethyleneterephthalate resin powder, hot pressed at 280° C. and cooled to obtaina sheet having thickness of 0.5 mm. The sheet was measured with afluorophotometer: FP-770, manufactured by Nippon Bunko Co. Emission at520 nm and excitation at 375 nm were obtained.

EXAMPLE 7 Preparation Example-7 Experimental Example of Process A

To a reaction vessel, 219 g (1.00 mole) of 5-phenylquinaldine, 143 g(0.502 mol) of 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalimide, 136 g (0.604 mole) ofzinc bromide and 2000 g of N,N-diethylaniline were charged and heatedunder nitrogen ventilation at 180° C. for 15 hours. The reaction mixturewas poured into 10 liter of a 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution andtreated at 80° C. for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, thesolid portion was filtered, washed with 4000 g of methanol, sludged with1000 g of methanol, filtered, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain220 g of the quinoline compound having the formula (11). Purity was 98%and the purity reduced yield was 88% for 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalimide##STR14##

Result of MS spectrum was as follows; m/e=486

Following results were obtained by elemental analysis.

    ______________________________________                                                    C    H         N     Cl                                           ______________________________________                                        Calculated (%)                                                                              59.3   2.5       5.8 29.2                                       Found (%)     58.9   2.5       5.7 29.1                                       ______________________________________                                    

(EL Element Preparation Example-7)

On a glass substrate which formed an ITO transparent electrode,1,1-bis(4-N,N-ditolylaminophenyl)cyclohexanone was stacked to a filmthickness of 50 nm. Successively, the quinoline compound of the formula(11) was stacked to a film thickness of 50 nm and further,2,2',6,6'-tetramethylphenoquinone was stacked to a film thickness of 50nm. A back electrode was formed by stacking indium to a film thicknessof 150 nm. When a voltage of 8V was applied, emission of 280 Cd/m² wasobtained.

(Fluorescent Material Preparation Example-7)

The quinoline compound of the formula (11) was added to polyethyleneterephthalate resin powder, hot pressed at 280° C. and cooled to obtaina sheet having thickness of 0.5 mm. The sheet was measured with afluorophotometer: FP-770, manufactured by Nippon Bunko Co. Emission at530 nm and excitation at 383 nm were obtained.

EXAMPLE 8 Preparation Example-8 Experimental Example for Process A

To a reaction vessel, 338 g (1.00 mole) of 6-N,N-ditolylaminoquinaldine, 95 g (0.508 mol) of 3-ethoxyphthalimide, 183 g (0.997 mole) ofzinc acetate and 6000 g of o-dichlorobenzene were charged and heatedunder nitrogen ventilation at 180° C. for 15 hours. The reaction mixturewas poured into 10 liter of a 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution andtreated at 80° C. for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, thesolid portion was filtered, washed with 5000 g of methanol, sludged with4000 g of methanol, filtered, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain200 g of the quinoline compound having the formula (12). Purity was 98%and the purity reduced yield for 3-ethoxyphthalimide was 77. ##STR15##

Result of MS spectrum was as follows. m/e=487

Following results were obtained by elemental analysis.

    ______________________________________                                                  C           H     N                                                 ______________________________________                                        Calculated (%)                                                                            78.5          6.0   8.6                                           Found (%)   58.9          2.5   5.7                                           ______________________________________                                    

(EL Element Preparation Example-8)

On an ITO glass substrate,N,N,N',N'-tetra(4-ditolylaminophenyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine was stackedto a film thickness of 50 nm under vacuum of 5×10⁻⁶ torr by a resistanceheating method. Successively, the quinoline compound of the formula (12)was stacked to a film thickness of 50 nm and further, an aluminumelectrode was deposited to a film thickness of 150 nm under vacuum of6×10⁻⁵ torr. A positive electric field was applied to the ITO side ofthe element and a negative electric field was applied to the aluminumside. The emission from the surface of ITO glass substrate of theelement was observed. When a voltage of 19V was applied, the emissionwas stable and the emission of 118 Cd/m² was obtained.

(Fluorescent Material Preparation Example-8)

The quinoline compound of the formula (12) was added to polyethyleneterephthalate resin powder, hot pressed at 280° C. and cooled to obtaina sheet having thickness of 0.5 mm. The sheet was measured with afluorophotometer: FP-770, manufactured by Nippon Bunko Co. Emission at530 nm and excitation at 380 nm were obtained.

EXAMPLES 9-15 Experimental Examples for Process A

The same reaction procedures as described in Example 1 were carried outby using phthalimide base compounds or quinaldine base compounds asshown in Table 1. The purity reduced yields of quinoline derivativesobtained are illustrated in Table 1.

    __________________________________________________________________________    phthalimide base     quinaldine base                                                                              purity reduced                            compounds            compounds      yield                                     __________________________________________________________________________     9                                                                               ##STR16##                                                                                        ##STR17##     70                                        10                                                                               ##STR18##                                                                                        ##STR19##     65                                        11                                                                               ##STR20##                                                                                        ##STR21##     75                                        12                                                                               ##STR22##                                                                                        ##STR23##     75                                        13                                                                               ##STR24##                                                                                        ##STR25##     70                                        14                                                                               ##STR26##                                                                                        ##STR27##     70                                        15                                                                               ##STR28##                                                                                        ##STR29##     75                                        __________________________________________________________________________

EXAMPLE 16 Preparation Example-16 Experimental Example for Process D

To a reaction vessel, 143 g (1.00 mole) of quinaldine, 78 g (0.531 mol)of phthalimide, 136.3 g (1.00 mole) of zinc chloride and 2000 g ofN,N-dimethylaniline were charged and heated under nitrogen ventilationat 180° C. for 15 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the solidportion was filtered, washed with 4000 g of methanol, sludged with 3000g of DMF, filtered, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 120 g ofthe quinoline compound having the formula (13). Purity was 97% and thepurity reduced yield was 65% for phthalimide. ##STR30##

NMR chart of the compound (13) was illustrated in FIG. 5.

Following results were obtained by elemental analysis.

    ______________________________________                                                 C       H     N         Zn   Cl                                      ______________________________________                                        Calculated (%)                                                                           58.1      3.0   7.5     17.6 9.6                                   Found (%)  57.3      3.0   7.6     17.4 9.6                                   ______________________________________                                    

(EL Element Preparation Example-16)

On an ITO glass substrate,N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-ditolyl-1,1'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine was stacked to afilm thickness of 50 nm under vacuum of 5×10⁻⁵ torr by a resistanceheating method. Successively, the quinoline compound of the formula (13)was stacked to a film thickness of 50 nm and further, an aluminumelectrode was deposited to a film thickness of 150 nm under vacuum of6×10⁻⁵ torr. A positive electric field was applied to the ITO side ofthe element and a negative electric field was applied to the aluminumside. The emission from the surface of ITO glass substrate of theelement was observed. As a voltage of 19V and a current density of 26mA/cm², the emission was stable and the emission of 115 Cd/m² wasobtained.

(Ultraviolet Absorbing Material Preparation Example-16)

The compound of the formula (13) was added to polyethylene terephthalateresin powder, hot pressed at 280° C., and cooled to obtain a sheethaving thickness of 0.5 nm. The sheet was measured with aspectrophotometer: UV-3100PC, manufactured by Shimadzu Seisakusho Co.Ultraviolet transmittance at 380 nm was 2%.

EXAMPLE 17 Preparation Example-17 Experimental Example for Process D

To a reaction vessel, 219 g (1.00 mole) of 5-phenylquinaldine, 142.5 g(0.5 mol) of 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalimide, 136.g (0.604 mole) of zincbromide and 2000 g of N,N-dimethylaniline were charged and heated undernitrogen ventilation at 180° C. for 15 hours. After cooling to roomtemperature, the solid portion was filtered, washed with 4000 g ofmethanol, sludged with 3000 g of DMF, filtered, washed with methanol,and dried to obtain 200 g of the quinoline compound having the formula(14).

Purity was 97% and the purity reduced yield was 65% for3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalimide. ##STR31##

Following results were obtained by elemental analysis.

    ______________________________________                                                    C    H         N     Zn                                           ______________________________________                                        Calculated (%)                                                                              45.7   1.8       4.4 10.4                                       Found (%)     45.2   1.9       5.1 10.4                                       ______________________________________                                    

(EL Element Preparation Example-17)

On a glass substrate which formed an ITO transparent electrode,1,1-bis(4-N,N-ditolylaminophenyl)cyclohexanone was stacked to a filmthickness of 50 nm. Successively, the quinoline compound of the formula(13) was stacked to a film thickness of 50 nm, and further2,2',6,6'-tetramethyldiphenoquinone was stacked to a film thickness of50 nm. A back electrode was formed by stacking indium to a filmthickness of 150 nm. When a voltage of 8V was applied, emission of 300Cd/m² was obtained.

(Ultraviolet Absorbing Material Preparation Example-17)

The compound of the formula (14) was added to polyethylene terephthalateresin powder, hot pressed at 280° C., and cooled to obtain a sheethaving thickness of 0.5 nm. The sheet was measured with aspectrophotometer: UV-3100PC, manufactured by Shimadzu Seisakusho Co.Ultraviolet transmittance at 380 nm was 4%.

EXAMPLE 18 Preparation Example-18 Experimental Example for Process D

To a reaction vessel, 338 g (1.00 mole) of6-N,N-ditolylamino-2-quinaldine, 95 g (0.5 mol) of 3-ethoxyphthalimide,136.3 g (1.00 mole) of zinc chloride, 6000 g of o-dichlorobenzene and200 g of isoquinoline were charged and heated under nitrogen ventilationat 180° C. for 45 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the solidportion was filtered, washed with 5000 g of methanol, sludged with 4000g of methanol, filtered, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain 160 gof the compound having the formula (15). Purity was 98% and the purityreduced yield was 54%. ##STR32##

Following results were obtained by elemental analysis.

    ______________________________________                                                 C       H     N         Zn    Cl                                     ______________________________________                                        Calculated (%)                                                                           65.4      4.8   7.2     11.1  6.0                                  Found (%)  65.2      5.0   7.7     11.1  6.1                                  ______________________________________                                    

(EL Element Preparation Example-18)

On an ITO glass substrate,N,N,N',N'-tetra(4-ditrylaminophenyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine was stacked toa film thickness of 50 nm under vacuum of 5×10⁻⁶ torr by a resistanceheating method. Successively, the compound of the formula (15) wasstacked to a film thickness of 50 nm and further, an aluminum electrodewas deposited to a film thickness of 150 nm under vacuum of 6×10⁻⁵ torr.A positive electric field was applied to the ITC side of the element anda negative electric field was applied to the aluminum side. The emissionfrom the surface of ITO glass substrate of the element was observed. Asa voltage of 9 V, the emission was stable and the emission of 120 Cd/m²was obtained.

(Ultraviolet Absorbing Material Preparation Example-18)

The compound of the formula (15) was added to polyethylene terephthalateresin powder, hot pressed at 280° C., and cooled to obtain a sheethaving thickness of 0.5 mm. The sheet was measured with aspectrophotometer: UV-3100PC, manufactured by Shimadzu Seisakusho Co.Ultraviolet transmittance at 370 nm was 3%.

EXAMPLE 19 Preparation Example-19 Experimental Example for Process F

To 200 g of pyridine, 20 g of the compound having the formula (13) wasadded and heated with stirring at 110-115° C. for 8 hours. After coolingthe reaction mixture, the precipitated solid was filtered, throughlywashed with water, and dried to obtain 14.9 g of the compound having theformula (16). ##STR33##

FIG. 6 illustrates an NMR chart, FIG. 7 illustrates an IR spectrum, andFIG. 8 illustrates an MS spectrum of the compound having the formula(16), respectively.

Following results were obtained by elemental analysis.

    ______________________________________                                                    C    H         N     Zn                                           ______________________________________                                        Calculated    71.2   3.6       9.2 10.7                                       Found         69.6   3.7       9.0 10.6                                       ______________________________________                                    

(EL Element Preparation Example-19)

On an ITO glass substrate,N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-ditolyl-1,1'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine was stacked to afilm thickness of 50 nm under vacuum of 5×10⁻⁵ torr by a resistanceheating method. Successively, the compound of the formula (16) wasstacked to a film thickness of 50 nm and further, an aluminum electrodewas deposited to a film thickness of 150 nm under vacuum of 6×10⁻⁵ torr.A positive electric field was applied to the ITO side of the element anda negative electric field was applied to the aluminum side. The emissionfrom the surface of ITO glass substrate of the element was observed. Asa voltage of 19 V and a current density of 26 mA/cm², the emission wasstable and the emission of 115 Cd/m² was obtained.

(Ultraviolet Absorbing Material Preparation Example-19)

The compound of the formula (16) was added to polyethylene terephthalateresin powder, hot pressed at 280° C., and cooled to obtain a sheethaving thickness of 0.5 mm. The sheet was measured with aspectrophotometer: UV-3100PC, manufactured by Shimadzu Seisakusho Co.Ultraviolet transmittance at 380 nm was 5%.

EXAMPLE 20 Preparation Example 20 Experimental Example for Process F

To 200 g of γ-picoline pyridine, 20 g(0.0167 mole) of the compoundhaving the formula (14) was added and heated with stirring at 110-115°C. for 8 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture, the precipitatedsolid was filtered, throughly washed with water, and dried to obtain13.5 g of the compound having the formula (17). ##STR34##

Result of MS spectrum was as follows. m/e=1035

Following results were obtained by elemental analysis.

    ______________________________________                                                 C       H     N         Zn    Cl                                     ______________________________________                                        Calculated (%)                                                                           55.7      2.1   5.4     27.4  6.3                                  Found (%)  55.1      2.0   5.5     27.3  6.3                                  ______________________________________                                    

(EL Element Preparation Example-20)

On a glass substrate which formed an ITO transparent electrode,1,1-bis(4-N,N-ditolylaminophenyl)cyclohexanone was stacked to a filmthickness of 50 nm. Successively, the quinoline compound of the formula(17) was stacked to a film thickness of 50 nm, and further2,2',6,6'-tetramethyldiphenoquinone was stacked to a film thickness of50 nm. A back electrode was formed by stacking indium to a filmthickness of 150 nm. When a voltage of 8 V was applied, emission of 300Cd/m² was obtained.

(Ultraviolet Absorbing Material Preparation Example-20)

The compound of the formula (17) was added to polyethylene terephthalateresin powder, hot pressed at 280° C., and cooled to obtain a sheethaving thickness of 0.5 mm. The sheet was measured with aspectrophotometer: UV-3100PC, manufactured by Shimadzu Seisakusho Co.Ultraviolet transmittance at 380 nm was 4%.

EXAMPLE 21 Preparation Example 21 Experimental Example for Process F

To 200 g of γ-picoline pyridine, 20 g(0.0173 mole) of the compoundhaving the formula (15) was added and heated with stirring at 110-115°C. for 8 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture, the precipitatedsolid was filtered, throughly washed with water, and dried to obtain13.5 g of the compound having the formula (18). ##STR35##

Result of MS spectrum was as follows. m/e=1038

Following results were obtained by elemental analysis.

    ______________________________________                                                    C    H         N     Zn                                           ______________________________________                                        Calculated (%)                                                                              74.0   5.4       8.1 6.3                                        Found (%)     74.0   6.5       8.1 6.2                                        ______________________________________                                    

(EL Element Preparation Example-21)

On an ITO glass substrate,N,N,N',N'-tetra(4-ditolylaminophenyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine was stackedto a film thickness of 50 nm under vacuum of 5×10⁻⁶ torr by a resistanceheating method. Successively, the compound of the formula (18) wasstacked to a film thickness of 50 nm and further, an aluminum electrodewas deposited to a film thickness of 150 nm under vacuum of 6×10⁻⁵ torr.A positive electric field was applied to the ITC side of the element anda negative electric field was applied to the aluminum side. The emissionfrom the surface of ITO glass substrate of the element was observed. Asa voltage of 9 V, the emission was stable and the emission of 120 Cd/m²was obtained.

(Ultraviolet Absorbing Material Preparation Example-21)

The compound of the formula (18) was added to polyethylene terephthalateresin powder, hot pressed at 280° C., and cooled to obtain a sheethaving thickness of 0.5 mm. The sheet was measured with aspectrophotometer: UV-3100PC, manufactured by Shimadzu Seisakusho Co.Ultraviolet transmittance at 375 nm was 2%.

EXAMPLE 22 Experimental Example for Process B

To 1000 g of a 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, 25 g(0.0369 mole)of the compound having the formula (13) was added and heated withstirring at 95° C. for an hour. Solid reaction mass was isolated, washedwith water and dried to obtain 17 g of the compound having the formula(7). Purity was 99%.

EXAMPLE 23 Experimental Example for Process B

To 1000 g of a 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, 25 g(0.0209 mole)of the compound having the formula (14) was added and heated withstirring at 95° C. for an hour. Solid reaction mass was isolated, washedwith water and dried to obtain 16 g of the compound having the formula(11). Purity was 98%.

EXAMPLE 24 Experimental Example for Process B

To 800 g of a 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, 25 g(0.0216 mole)of the compound having the formula (15) was added and heated withstirring at 95° C. for an hour. Solid reaction mass was isolated, washedwith water and dried to obtain 18 g of the compound having the formula(12). Purity was 97%.

EXAMPLE 25 Experimental Example for Process C

To 1200 g of a 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, 35 g(0.0576 mole)of the compound having the formula (16) was added and heated withstirring at 95° C. for an hour. Solid reaction mass was isolated, washedwith water and dried to obtain 29 g of the compound having the formula(7). Purity was 100%.

EXAMPLE 26 Experimental Example for Process C

To 1320 g of a 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, 35 g(0.0338 mole)of the compound having the formula (17) was added and heated withstirring at 95° C. for an hour. Solid reaction mass was isolated, washedwith water and dried to obtain 31 g of the compound having the formula(11). Purity was 99%.

EXAMPLE 27 Experimental Example for Process C

To 960 g of a 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, 35 g(0.0322 mole)of the compound having the formula (18) was added and heated withstirring at 95° C. for an hour. Solid reaction mass was isolated, washedwith water and dried to obtain 32 g of the compound having the formula(12). Purity was 99%.

EXAMPLE 28 Experimental Example for Process E

To 200 g of N,N-dimethylaniline, 20 g(0.0735 mole) of the compoundhaving the formula (7) and 25.2 g (0.185 mole) of zinc chloride wereadded and heated with stirring at 180° C. for 7 hours. After cooling,the reaction mixture was poured into 800 ml of methanol and stirred atroom temperature for an hour. The precipitated solid was filtered,washed with water and dried to obtain 15.5 g of the compound having theformula (13). Purity was 98%.

EXAMPLE 29 Experimental Example for Process E

To 200 g of N,N-dimethylaniline, 20 g(0.0391 mole) of the compoundhaving the formula (12) and 5.6 g (0.041 mole) of zinc chloride wereadded and heated with stirring at 150° C. for 27 hours. After cooling,the reaction mixture was poured into 800 ml of methanol and stirred atroom temperature for an hour. The precipitated solid was filtered,washed with water and dried to obtain 28.9 g of the compound having theformula (15). Purity was 98%.

EXAMPLE 30 Experimental Example for Process G

To a reaction vessel, 50 g (0.34 mole) of phthalimide, 97.3 g (0.68mole) of quinaldine, 99 g (0.73 mole) of zinc chloride, and 400 g ofN,N-dimethylaniline were charged and heated under nitrogen ventilationat 180° C. for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 1720 g ofpyridine and treated at 110° C. for 9 hours. After cooling to roomtemperature, the precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and driedto obtain 95 g of the compound having the formula (16). Purity was 99%.

EXAMPLE 31 Experimental Example for Process G

To a reaction vessel, 219 g (1.0 mole) of 5-phenylquinaldine, 143 g (0.5mole) of 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalimide, 136 g (0.604 mole) of zincbromide, and 2000 g of N,N-dimethylaniline were charged and heated undernitrogen ventilation at 180° C. for 15 hours. The reaction mixture waspoured into 100 g of γ-picoline and treated at 110° C. for 6 hours.After cooling to room temperature, the precipitate was filtered, washedwith water, and dried to obtain 298 g of the compound having the formula(17). Purity was 99%.

COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1

An EL element was prepared by stacking the compound having the formulabelow in place of the compound (7) in Example 1. The EL element had anemission intensity of 80 Cd/m². ##STR36##

What is claimed is:
 1. A zinc halogenide complex and a tautomer of thesame which are represented by the formula (2): wherein each of R¹¹, R¹²,R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹, R²⁰, R²¹, R²², R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶,R²⁷, R²⁸, R²⁹ and R³⁰ is individually a hydrogen atom, halogen atom,nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl,substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy,substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstitutedN-alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N,N-dialkylamino, substitutedor unsubstituted N-arylamino, substituted or unsubstitutedN,N-diarylamino or substituted or unsubstituted N-alkyl-N-arylaminogroup, and each of X¹ and X² is individually a fluorine, chlorine,bromine or iodine atom.
 2. A preparation process of a zinc halogenidecomplex represented by the formula (2) and a tautomer of the sameaccording to claim 1, comprising reacting one or two quinolinederivatives represented by the formula (5): ##STR37## wherein each ofY¹, Y², Y³, Y⁴, Y⁵ and Y⁶ is a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, nitro,cyano, hydroxy, amino, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substitutedor unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substitutedor unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted N-alkylamino,substituted or unsubstituted N,N-dialkylamino, substituted orunsubstituted N-arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N,N-diarylaminoor substituted or unsubstituted N-alkyl-N-arylamino group, and 0.2 to 10moles of one or two phthalimide derivatives represented by the formula(6): ##STR38## wherein each of Y⁷, Y⁸, Y⁹ and Y¹⁰ is individually ahydrogen atom, halogen atom, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, substitutedor unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substitutedor unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy,substituted or unsubstituted N-alkylamino, substituted or unsubstitutedN,N-dialkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N-arylamino, substitutedor unsubstituted N,N-diarylamino or substituted or unsubstitutedN-alkyl-N-arylamino group, per mole of the quinoline derivatives of theformula (5), with 0.1 to 50 moles of a zinc halogenide selected from thegroup consisting of zinc fluoride, zinc chloride, zinc bromide and zinciodide per mole of the quinoline derivative of the formula (5) in 1 to50 parts by weight of an organic basic solvent per part by weight of thequinoline derivative of the formula (5).
 3. A preparation process of azinc halogenide complex represented by the formula (2) and a tautomer ofthe same according to claim 1, comprising reacting a quinoline compoundrepresented by the formula (4) ##STR39## wherein each of R⁵¹, R⁵², R⁵³,R⁵⁴, R⁵⁵, R⁵⁶, R⁵⁷, R⁵⁸, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁰ is individually a hydrogen atom,halogen atom, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, substituted or unsubstitutedalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstitutedalkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted orunsubstituted N-alkylamino, substituted or unsubstitutedN,N-dialkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N-arylamino, substitutedor unsubstituted N,N-diarylamino or substituted or unsubstitutedN-alkyl-N-arylamino group, with 0.1 to 50 moles of a zinc halogenideselected from the group consisting of zinc fluoride, zinc chloride, zincbromide and zinc iodide per mole of the quinoline derivative of theformula (4) in 1 to 50 parts by weight of an organic basic solvent perpart by weight of the quinoline derivative of the formula (4).
 4. Anelectro-luminescence element comprising a luminous layer consisting of azinc halogenide complex represented by the formula (2) and a tautomer ofthe same according to claim
 1. 5. An ultraviolet absorption materialcomprising a zinc halogenide complex represented by the formula (2) anda tautomer of the same according to claim
 1. 6. A zinc complex andtautomer of the same which are represented by the formula (3): ##STR40##wherein each of R³¹, R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶, R³⁷, R³⁸, R³⁹, R⁴⁰, R⁴¹,R⁴², R⁴³, R⁴⁴, R⁴⁵, R⁴⁶, R⁴⁷, R⁴⁸, R⁴⁹ and R⁵⁰ is individually hydrogenatom, halogen atom, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, substituted orunsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted orunsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substitutedor unsubstituted N-alkylamino, substituted or unsubstitutedN,N-dialkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N-arylamino, substitutedor unsubstituted N,N-diarylamino or substituted or unsubstitutedN-alkyl-N-arylamino group.
 7. A preparation process of a zinc complexrepresented by the formula (3) and a tautomer of the same according toclaim 3 comprising heating in 6 to 100 parts by weight of organic amine,one part by weight of a zinc halogenide complex represented by theformula (2) and a tautomer of the same; ##STR41## wherein each of R¹¹,R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹, R²⁰, R²¹, R²², R²³, R²⁴, R²⁵,R²⁶, R²⁷, R²⁸, R²⁹ and R³⁰ is individually a hydrogen atom, halogenatom, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl,substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy,substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstitutedN-alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N,N-dialkylamino, substitutedor unsubstituted N-arylamino, substituted or unsubstitutedN,N-diarylamino or substituted or unsubstituted N-alkyl-N-arylaminogroup, and each of X¹ and X² is individually a fluorine, chlorine,bromine or iodine atom.
 8. A preparation process of a zinc complexrepresented by the formula (3) and a tautomer of the same according toclaim 6 comprising reacting one or two quinoline derivatives representedby the formula (5) ##STR42## wherein each of Y¹, Y², Y³, Y⁴, Y⁵ and Y⁶is a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino,substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl,substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstitutedaryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted N-alkylamino, substituted orunsubstituted N,N-dialkylamino, substituted or unsubstitutedN-arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N,N-diarylamino or substitutedor unsubstituted N-alkyl-N-arylamino group, and 0.2 to 10 moles of oneor two phthalimide derivatives represented by the formula (6): ##STR43##wherein each of Y⁷, Y⁸, Y⁹ and Y¹⁰ is individually a hydrogen atom,halogen atom, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, substituted or unsubstitutedalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstitutedalkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted orunsubstituted N-alkylamino, substituted or unsubstitutedN,N-dialkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N-arylamino, substitutedor unsubstituted N,N-diarylamino or substituted or unsubstitutedN-alkyl-N-arylamino group, per mole of the quinoline derivative of theformula (5), with 0.1 to 50 moles of a zinc halogenide selected from thegroup consisting of zinc fluoride, zinc chloride, zinc bromide and zinciodide per mole of the quinoline derivative of the formula (5) in 1 to50 parts by weight of an organic basic solvent per part by weight of thequinoline derivative of the formula (5).
 9. An electro-luminescenceelement comprising a luminous layer consisting of a zinc complexrepresented by the formula (3) and a tautomer of the same according toclaim
 6. 10. An ultraviolet absorption material comprising a zinccomplex represented by the formula (3) and a tautomer of the sameaccording to claim
 6. 11. A quinoline compound which has peak intensityat a Bragg angle (2 θ) of 12.8°, 15.2°, 18.3°, 22.5°, 25° and 28.4° andno peak intensity at 13.9° on a X-ray diffraction spectrum and is shownby the formula (7): ##STR44##
 12. A quinoline compound of the formula(7) wherein the peak intensity ratio of the Bragg angle (2 θ) of 12.8°to the Bragg angle (2 θ) of 15.2° is 0.7 or less, said quinolinecompound having no peak intensity at a Bragg angle (2 θ) of 13.9° andwherein formula (7) is as follows;
 13. A fluorescent material comprisinga quinoline compound which has peak intensity at a Bragg angle (2 θ) of12.8°, 15.2°, 18.3°, 22.5°, 25° and 28.4° and no peak intensity at 13.9°on a X-ray diffraction spectrum and is shown by the formula (7) asfollows:
 14. A fluorescent material comprising a quinoline compoundrepresented by the formula (7) wherein the peak intensity ratio of theBragg angle (2 θ) of 12.8° to the Bragg angle (2 θ) of 15.2° is 0.7 orless, said quinoline compound having no peak intensity at a Bragg angle(2 θ) of 13.9° and wherein formula (7) is as follows:
 15. A preparationprocess of a quinoline compound and a tautomer of the same which arerepresented by the formula (4): wherein each of R⁵¹, R⁵², R⁵³, R⁵⁴, R⁵⁵,R⁵⁶, R⁵⁷, R⁵⁸, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁰ is individually a halogen atom, nitro, cyano,hydroxy, amino, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted orunsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted orunsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted N-alkylamino,substituted or unsubstituted N,N-dialkylamino, substituted orunsubstituted N-arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N,N-diarylaminoor substituted or unsubstituted N-alkyl-N-arylamino group, comprisingtreating a zinc halogenide complex and a tautomer of the same which arerepresented by the formula (2) with 2 to 200 moles of an inorganic acidper mole of the complex/tautomer of the formula (2) ##STR45## whereineach of R¹¹, R¹², R¹³, R¹⁴, R¹⁵, R¹⁶, R¹⁷, R¹⁸, R¹⁹, R²⁰, R²¹, R²², R²³,R²⁴, R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷, R²⁸, R²⁹ and R³⁰ is individually a hydrogen atom,halogen atom, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, substituted or unsubstitutedalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstitutedalkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted orunsubstituted N-alkylamino, substituted or unsubstitutedN,N-dialkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N-arylamino, substitutedor unsubstituted N,N-diarylamino or substituted or unsubstitutedN-alkyl-N-arylamino group, and each of X¹ and X² is individually afluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.
 16. A preparation process ofa quinoline compound and a tautomer of the same which are represented bythe formula (4): ##STR46## wherein each of R⁵¹, R⁵², R⁵³, R⁵⁴, R⁵⁵, R⁵⁶,R⁵⁷, R⁵⁸, R⁵⁹ and R⁶⁰ is individually halogen atom, nitro, cyano,hydroxy, amino, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted orunsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted orunsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted N-alkylamino,substituted or unsubstituted N,N-dialkylamino, substituted orunsubstituted N-arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N,N-diarylaminoor substituted or unsubstituted N-alkyl-N-arylamino group, comprisingtreating a zinc complex and a tautomer of the same which are representedby the formula (3) with 2 to 200 moles of an inorganic acid per mole ofthe complex/tautomer of the formula (3) ##STR47## wherein each of R³¹,R³², R³³, R³⁴, R³⁵, R³⁶, R³⁷, R³⁸, R³⁹, R⁴⁰, R⁴¹, R⁴², R⁴³, R⁴⁴, R⁴⁵,R⁴⁶, R⁴⁷, R⁴⁸, R⁴⁹ and R⁵⁰ is individually hydrogen atom, halogen atom,nitro, cyano, hydroxy, amino, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl,substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy,substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstitutedN-alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted N,N-dialkylamino, substitutedor unsubstituted N-arylamino, substituted or unsubstitutedN,N-diarylamino or substituted or unsubstituted N-alkyl-N-arylaminogroup.